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New Orleans Cuisine


New Orleans beignet and chicory coffeeThe term 'fusion food' wasn't coined to describe New Orleans cuisine, but the local fare deserves the term more than any other. New Orleans' status as a major port, its location on the gulf of Mexico and its varied history have all contributed to its unique approach to food and its preparation. Since 1700, Louisiana's constantly changing governors-first French, then Spanish, then French again, and finally 'American'-have left a lasting cultural influence on its food. But it is not just the waves of European settlers that created this mix. Immigrants and refugees from the nearby Caribbean and a huge influx of Africans and Haitians shipped into feed the slave trade have added both spice and cooking techniques to the pot.

To Europeans, many of the ingredients used in New Orleans cooking will be unknown. Yes, they eat turtles, alligators and river-bottom dwelling catfish out there. These are the wild game animals of the Louisiana swamps and rivers and to avoid them on the basis of unfamiliarity would be a big mistake. The catfish, for example, may not have been blessed with the finest of looks but, cooked properly, its subtle flavour ranks alongside the best dover sole.

The original population of the old city and what is now the French Quarter were known as Creoles. The term, originally used to describe the mixed but heavily French influenced population has become synonymous with New Orleans and its cuisine. Cajun food is not the only food you can get in New Orleans, but it remains an important mainstay, both in the fast-food trade and in some of the cities finest restaurants.

Of course, a full selection of other types of food can also be found in the city from Thai to Middle Eastern.

 

 

New Orleans Recipes

New Orleans crawfishYou won't be able to find the more unusual ingredients used in creole cooking in Europe, although fresh catfish and other unusual meats can be shipped from certain French Market food stalls direct to your home address. Nonetheless, there are still a number of quintessential New Orleans dishes that can be cooked at home with ingredients available widely in the average Super Market. Many of the cooking techniques will be familiar to cooks used to preparing French or mediterranean food. Others, derived from African cooking like the preparation of gumbo will be less familiar. The wide use of spices requires caution if you are unfamiliar with the use of chillies. In particular, don't make the mistake of underestimating the potency of dried chillies which are far hotter than a similar fresh chilli. Remember, it's impossible to take chilli out of a dish but extra spice can always be added late in the cooking stage. Dishes that turn out too mild can always be spiced with Tabasco or similar chilli sauce. Indeed no New Orleans table would be complete without a bottle of Tabasco or the slightly milder Louisiana Hot Sauce that you will see sold throughout New Orleans. Try this selection of recipes at home:

Muffulata
Beans & Rice
Pralines
Mint Julep

 

EasyBigEasy restaurant top picks
EasyBigEasy's pick of the best restaurants in New Orleans. For details and a full restaurant listing check our Restaurants section...

Best Cajun: Commanders Palace, Washington Avenue in the Garden District

Best Soul Food: Praline Connection, Frenchman Street, Faubourg Marigny

Best for Vegetarians: La Fee Verte, Conti Street in the French Quarter

Best Bar Food: Coops Place, Decatur Street in the French Quarter

Best for Romance: Bella Luna on the banks of the Mississippi

Discount New Orleans hotels

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